工业革命与现代网球的诞生——基于技术革新、社会转型与体育制度建构的历史考察

摘要

本文以19世纪英国工业革命为时代背景，梳理现代网球由Real Tennis向Lawn Tennis转型的历程，分析橡胶工业、草坪机械、木材加工技术、铁路网络以及体育组织制度建设对现代网球形成的作用。在此基础上，进一步探讨工业文明如何塑造现代体育的制度逻辑，并分析现代网球全球传播的历史机制。

Against the backdrop of Britain Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, this paper sorts out the evolutionary process of modern tennis transitioning from real tennis to lawn tennis, and analyzes the impacts of the rubber industry, lawn maintenance machinery, wood processing technology, railway networks, and the establishment of sports organizational systems on the formation of modern tennis. On this basis, it further explores how industrial civilization shaped the institutional logic of modern sports, and dissects the historical mechanisms underlying the global spread of modern tennis.