皮划艇翻滚技术对运动员本体感觉能力发展的作用——以Sweep Roll、C-to-C Roll和Hand Roll为例

Abstract

皮划艇翻滚作为一项水上运动技能，不仅要求运动员具备良好的力量和技术，同时需要本体感觉、前庭调节以及神经肌肉控制能力完成身体姿态的恢复。本文以Sweep Roll（扫桨翻滚）、C-to-C Roll（C2C翻滚）和Hand Roll（徒手翻滚）三种翻滚技术为例，结合本体感觉理论、运动控制理论以及具身认知理论，对运动员感觉—运动系统的影响机制进行分析。研究指出，皮划艇翻滚可能通过感觉重加权、前庭—本体感觉整合、神经肌肉反馈调节以及感觉—运动耦合等机制促进运动员本体感觉能力的发展。

Kayak rolling, as a water sport skill, requires not only strength and technical proficiency but also proprioceptive ability, vestibular regulation, and neuromuscular control to restore body posture. This study examines three rolling techniques—Sweep Roll, C-to-C Roll, and Hand Roll—by integrating proprioception theory, motor control theory, and embodied cognition theory to analyze their impact mechanisms on athletes’ sensory-motor systems. The findings suggest that kayak rolling may enhance athletes’ proprioceptive abilities through mechanisms such as sensory reweighting, vestibular-proprioceptive integration, neuromuscular feedback modulation, and sensory-motor coupling.